THE ZONES OF CORBETT NATIONAL PARK

 

Corbett National Park, located in the Indian state of Uttarakhand, is one of the oldest and most prestigious national parks in the country. Established in 1936, it was initially known as Hailey National Park and later renamed in honor of Jim Corbett, the legendary hunter, naturalist, and author of the famous book "The Man-Eaters of Kumaon." The park spans across the districts of Nainital and Pauri Garhwal in the foothills of the Himalayas, covering an area of around 520 square kilometers.

Corbett National Park is divided into five distinct zones, each with its unique characteristics, biodiversity, and landscapes. These zones are designated for different purposes, including wildlife conservation, ecotourism, and research. The five zones of Corbett National Park are:

 

 Dhikala Zone:

The Dhikala Zone is one of the most popular and picturesque areas of Corbett National Park. It is situated in the core area of the park and offers a diverse range of habitats, including grasslands, dense forests, and the Ramganga River. Dhikala is known for its abundant wildlife, including elephants, tigers, spotted deer, sambar deer, and various species of birds. The zone is open to tourists from mid-November to mid-June, and visitors can explore the area through jeep safaris and elephant safaris. The Dhikala Forest Rest House, located in the heart of the zone, provides accommodation for those seeking an immersive experience in the wilderness.

Jhirna Zone:

The Jhirna Zone is another significant part of Corbett National Park, characterized by its dense vegetation and diverse flora and fauna. This zone was initially a farming area but was later integrated into the national park to provide additional space for wildlife. Jhirna is open throughout the year for visitors, and jeep safaris are the primary mode of exploration. The zone is home to a variety of wildlife, including leopards, deer, langurs, and a plethora of bird species. The Jhirna Forest Rest House offers accommodation for those looking to spend more time in this serene environment.

Bijrani Zone:

The Bijrani Zone is known for its open grasslands, mixed forests, and a network of streams. It is one of the most visited areas of Corbett National Park, attracting wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Bijrani is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, wild boars, and several species of deer. The zone is open to visitors from mid-October to mid-June, and jeep safaris are the main mode of exploration. The Bijrani Forest Rest House provides accommodation for those wanting to stay in close proximity to nature.

 

Durga Devi Zone:

The Durga Devi Zone is situated in the northeastern part of Corbett National Park and is known for its hilly terrain, riverine vegetation, and diverse wildlife. The Durga Devi temple, after which the zone is named, is an ancient temple located on the banks of the Durga Devi River. This zone is famous for its birdwatching opportunities, and visitors may spot a variety of avian species, including the crested kingfisher and the red-billed blue magpie. The Durga Devi Zone is open from November to June, and jeep safaris are the recommended way to explore the area.

Dhela Zone:

The Dhela Zone is the latest addition to Corbett National Park, providing a buffer to the southern boundary of the reserve. It is known for its grasslands and mixed deciduous forests. The Dhela Zone is open to visitors throughout the year, and jeep safaris are the primary means of exploring the area. Wildlife enthusiasts can encounter elephants, leopards, and various bird species in this zone. The Dhela Forest Rest House offers accommodation for those seeking a tranquil stay amid nature.

Each of these zones contributes to the overall biodiversity and conservation efforts of Corbett National Park. Visitors can witness the beauty of the park while respecting the guidelines and regulations in place to ensure the well-being of the flora and fauna. The park serves as a